0580

Volume and Surface Area

Lengths, Areas and Volumes

Given and not given

  • Volume measures the space a solid fills, in cubed units such as cm³, and surface area measures the total area of its outside, in squared units such as cm²
  • The paper prints some of these formulas and not others, and knowing which is which saves memorising the wrong things
Printed in the List of formulasNot printed — learn these
Volume of a prism, V = AlVolume of a cuboid, V = lwh
Volume of a cylinder, V = πr²hTotal surface area of a cylinder
Volume of a pyramid, V = ⅓AhTotal surface area of a cone
Volume of a cone, V = ⅓πr²hSurface area of a cuboid, prism or pyramid
Volume of a sphere, V = 4/3 πr³
Curved surface area of a cylinder, A = 2πrh
Curved surface area of a cone, A = πrl
Surface area of a sphere, A = 4πr²
  • Notice the pattern: every volume you need is printed, but only the curved surface areas are
  • Any surface area involving flat faces has to be assembled from those faces yourself
  • The letter l in the cone formula is the sloping edge, not the perpendicular height, and these papers use the words "sloping edge" rather than "slant height"