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Types of Software

Software · 4 question types

Exam Frequency Analysis

Past paper frequency (2018 to 2024)

This topic accounts for approximately 3% of your exam marks.

stable
Rare
Stable3%

OS functions and utility software appear occasionally as short definition/example questions.

Application software is software the user chooses to install and run to perform a particular task. Each "app" is designed for one job.

Some common categories:

CategoryExamples (generic, not brand names)
ProductivityWord processor, spreadsheet, presentation software, database manager
CommunicationEmail client, web browser, instant messaging app, video-call software
CreativePhoto editor, video editor, audio editor, 3D modelling software
EntertainmentVideo games, media player, streaming app
EducationalMaths drill program, language-learning app, encyclopedia
WebWeb browser (e.g. for online services), online office tools

System vs application: a quick test

QuestionIf yes...
Is it essential to start the computer or to manage its hardware?System software
Does the user choose to install it specifically to do a particular task?Application software
Is its main job to maintain, optimise or protect the computer?System software (utility)
Does it create or edit user content?Application software
A layered software stack with arrows running both up and down between each layer. From bottom to top: Hardware, then Firmware (Bootloader/BIOS), then Operating System, then Application Software. The operating system sits in the middle, bridging the application software above with the firmware and hardware below
Source: Firmware by Save My Exams