MathematicsExam code: 0580

Compound Measures

Number

Rates in everyday contexts

  • The same structure covers a wide range of contexts named by the specification
RateCalculated as
Hourly paytotal pay ÷ hours worked
Exchange rateamount in one currency ÷ amount in the other
Flow ratevolume ÷ time
Fuel consumptionfuel used ÷ distance travelled
Population densitypopulation ÷ area
  • Each is handled by dividing, then attaching units built from the two quantities
    • A tank taking 25 minutes to receive 4500 litres has a flow rate of 180 litres per minute
    • A region of 800 km² holding 2.4 million people has a population density of 3000 people per km²

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