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HomeeconomicsCurrent Account of the Balance of Payments
0455

Current Account of the Balance of Payments

International Trade & Globalisation · 2 question types

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0455 Topics

Specialisation & Free Trade13%
Globalisation & Trade Restrictions6%
Exchange Rates11%
Current Account of the Balance of Payments5%
  1. What the Current Account Is
  2. The Structure of the Current Account
  3. Causes of a Deficit or Surplus
  4. Consequences of a Deficit or Surplus
  5. Policies to Achieve Balance-Of-Payments Stability

Frequency legend

High (≥14%)
Above avg (10 to 13%)
Average (<10%)

Exam Frequency Analysis

Past paper frequency (2018 to 2024)

This topic accounts for approximately 5% of your exam marks.

new
Rare
New5%

New emphasis in the 2027 syllabus; the structure of the current account and the causes, consequences and correction of deficits and surpluses are examined directly. Guidance based on specimen materials.

The balance of payments is a record of all the money flowing into and out of a country in its dealings with the rest of the world over a period. Its most-tested part is the , which records flows arising from trade, income and transfers.

A flow that brings money into the country (an export, income earned abroad, money sent home) is a credit. A flow that takes money out (an import, income paid abroad, money sent overseas) is a debit.